ETIAS for Canadian Citizens: Complete Guide for Canadians Traveling to Europe
Starting in 2024, Canadian citizens will need ETIAS authorization to visit the Schengen Area. This new requirement mirrors Canada's own eTA system that Europeans must use to fly to Canada. While this represents a change for Canadian travelers who have enjoyed visa-free access to Europe for decades, the ETIAS process is designed to be straightforward, affordable, and quick.
Quick Facts for Canadians:
- Cost: €7 (about $10 CAD)
- Validity: 3 years with unlimited entries
- Processing: Usually within minutes
- Similar to: Canada eTA (but ETIAS is cheaper and lasts longer)
- Required for: Tourism, business, transit, all purposes
Why Do Canadians Need ETIAS?
The ETIAS requirement for Canadians is part of a reciprocal arrangement between Europe and Canada. Just as Europeans need Canada's eTA to fly to Canada, Canadians will need ETIAS to visit Europe. This creates balanced security measures while maintaining visa-free travel for legitimate visitors.
ETIAS vs Canada eTA: The Comparison
Canadian travelers will find ETIAS very familiar if they've helped European friends apply for eTA to visit Canada:
- Canada eTA: $7 CAD, 5-year validity, online application
- European ETIAS: €7 (~ $10 CAD), 3-year validity, online application
- Both systems: Quick processing, multiple entries, similar questions
ETIAS is actually slightly more expensive but the application process is nearly identical to what Canadians already know from eTA.
How Canadians Apply for ETIAS
The application process is entirely online and takes 10-20 minutes:
What You Need:
- Valid Canadian passport (must be valid 3+ months beyond your departure from Europe)
- Email address
- Credit or debit card for €7 payment
- Basic travel information
- Employment details
Application Steps:
- Visit official ETIAS website
- Enter personal information matching your passport
- Provide Canadian passport details
- Answer security questions
- Pay €7 fee
- Receive authorization via email (typically within minutes)
For detailed instructions, see our complete application guide.
Dual Canadian Citizens
Many Canadians hold dual citizenship. Here's how ETIAS works:
- Canadian + EU citizen: Use EU passport, no ETIAS needed
- Canadian + non-EU citizen: Need ETIAS with Canadian passport
- Always use the same passport for application and travel
Common Questions from Canadians
Do I need ETIAS for connecting flights through Europe?
Yes, even for airport transit without leaving the terminal. This applies whether you're connecting to another European city or flying to a destination outside Europe.
How long can I stay in Europe?
Up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Multiple visits count toward this total. The 180-day window is rolling, not a fixed 6-month period.
Can I work in Europe with ETIAS?
No, ETIAS is only for tourism, business meetings, conferences, and similar short-term activities. Employment requires a work visa from the specific country.
What if I have a criminal record?
Minor past offenses may not affect your application. Serious crimes (especially violent offenses, DUI, or drug-related convictions) may result in denial. Always answer honestly—the system checks international databases.
ETIAS for Canadian Children and Families
Children need their own ETIAS:
- All ages require ETIAS (including infants)
- Fee waived for children under 18
- Parents can apply on behalf of children
- Each child needs a valid passport
Tips for Canadian Travelers
Apply in Advance
While most applications are approved quickly, apply at least a week before your trip. Since ETIAS is valid for 3 years, you can apply months ahead.
Check Your Passport Validity
Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from Europe. Consider timing passport renewals to maximize ETIAS validity.
Save Your Confirmation
ETIAS is stored electronically, but save the approval email on your phone for reference.
Understanding the 90/180 Rule
Important for frequent travelers to Europe:
- Maximum 90 days in any 180-day period
- Rolling 180-day window (not calendar-based)
- Multiple trips are combined
- Overstaying results in fines and potential entry bans
Example: If you spend 30 days in Europe in January, you can spend 60 more days over the next 5 months. After those 90 days total, you must wait until enough time has passed that your rolling 180-day window has fewer than 90 days in Europe.
Cost Analysis for Canadians
ETIAS offers excellent value:
- ETIAS: €7 (~$10 CAD) for 3 years unlimited travel
- Per year: About $3.33 CAD annually
- Schengen visa alternative: €80 (~$115 CAD) per application
For Canadians who travel to Europe regularly, ETIAS is very affordable compared to traditional visa costs.
Quebec Residents and French Citizens
Some Quebecers hold French citizenship due to ancestry. If you have French (or any EU) citizenship:
- Use your French/EU passport for European travel
- No ETIAS needed with EU passport
- Enjoy full EU freedom of movement rights
Additional Resources
- ETIAS Overview - General information
- About ETIAS - History and purpose
- Application Guide - Step-by-step instructions
- FAQ - Common questions answered